Most privately held companies have few financial reporting requirements. If you’re curious whether they’re profitable or what their margins are, you’ll have to take their word for it—assuming they even discuss their performance.
But it’s a different story for public companies that raise investor money in regulated securities markets and trade on exchanges like Nasdaq and the New York Stock Exchange. According to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules, these companies must follow a strict schedule for reporting accurate quarterly and end-of-year financial results.